How to avoid Money Mistakes that can affect your income and retirement

1. Sourcing the means of an income
   Here’s the secret to achieving most financial goals: saving money. But you can’t save if you spend everything you earn but what when you have nothing to earn or earn below savings point.

Use your dreams as motivation for some of the scrimping that lies ahead. You must determine what can earn you income and within a specific period so that you can plan along with the amount been earned

2. Savings Mind
   You probably have more opportunities to cut back than you realize. For example, instead of splurging on lunch at work because you have a few extra bucks, bring a sandwich from home and save the difference.

In order to make this work, you have to know how much you earn and how much you spend. Don’t get nervous: Meticulous budgeting may not be necessary

Think about allocating 50% of take-home pay to necessities (housing, medical care, debt payments, transportation, and food).
Strive to contribute 15% of your pretax income to retirement savings—that includes your contributions and any contribution you may get from your employer.

Consider allocating 5% of take-home pay to your emergency savings to cover unexpected and one-off expenses like replacing your dishwasher.
Anything that’s left over can be saved for other goals.
Even though this guideline helps, it’s always a good idea to develop a detailed understanding of where your money is going.

3. Spending on housing
   It’s easy to spend too much on housing—especially if you live in a big city. According to one longstanding rule, you shouldn’t spend more than 30% of your pretax income on housing. That’s not a bad start, but the 30% figure may or may not work for you.

The amount you decide to spend on housing depends on your personal financial situation and the things you want to do with your money. For instance, many young people have high debt burdens from student loans that eat up much of their take-home pay

Choosing to live with parents or roommates can be a great strategy that can help your finances in the long run. Once you’re ready to live on your own, be sure that your housing costs don’t jeopardize your long-term goals.

4. Carrying a balance or running up credit cards
   It is all too easy to build up a big pile of credit card debt. A dinner here, a shopping trip there, and before you know it, the minimum payment on credit card balances takes a significant chunk of your paycheck. Then the interest charges add up, further sapping your ability to save toward your goals.

Bypass that sad scenario by never charging more than can be paid off at the end of the month. “The best way to use credit cards is to make timely payments, and don’t carry a balance from month to month.

If you find yourself relying on credit cards for essentials or to cover unexpected expenses on a regular basis, it’s time to review your spending and beef up your emergency savings. If you don’t have an emergency savings, that just became one of your highest financial priorities. Seriously, it’s really important.

5. Investing for retirement
   Putting off saving for your future is a common problem. It is so very far away, and there is so much to spend money on now. We tend to place a higher value on short-term than long-term benefits, even when we know the long term is more important.
   Money you invest can earn more money, and over time those earnings can generate earnings of their own. The result is that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to save.

Think about saving at least 15% of your income each year for retirement in a tax-advantaged account such as an IRA —including any match or contribution you get from your employer.

Just remember: If you’re saving for retirement, you probably won’t touch your money for 40 or 50 years, so what happens in the market this month or this year is much less important than what’s likely to happen over the coming decades.

6. Lack of money.
   Many young adults feel like they can’t save enough to make a difference. But saving even a little bit matters, especially early in your career. That’s because time is on your side. You have plenty of years for the power of compounding to work for you.
   You have the option to increase your amount annually if you can afford to do that until you reach 15%. Most people can find some extra money to save if they just pay attention to their spending.
7. Diversifying Investment
   Many young investors are overly cautious. If you have a long-term goal, like retirement, an overly conservative approach to investing could mean skimping on the level of stocks in your investment mix, which tend to be more volatile than bonds. But stocks also tend to outperform bonds over the long run—by a lot.

Without an appropriate level of exposure to stocks, you will likely need to save far more money to reach your long-term goals, leaving less room in your budget for anything else you want to accomplish.